How stem cells treat diabetes is an ever continuing subject for scientific research and displays great promise.
How stem cells treat diabetes is undoubtedly an ever constant subject matter for medical research and illustrates great promise. The University of Pennsylvania is presently doing clinical studies for a new surgery referred to as Islet Cell Transplantation.
The modern procedure entails transplanting islet cells coming from a matching donor. Beta islet cells are classified as the cells from the pancreas that secrete insulin. The procedure is for Type 1 diabetics in whose Beta islet cells are actually destroyed therefore no insulin is made. These patients need to be on insulin therapy for the remainder of their lives. Since the cells are transplanted into the liver, the body following the first transplant can provide signs when the blood sugar is too low. Many Type 1 diabetics have no warning and often just blackout which can be hazardous when traveling or executing other crucial tasks .
Islet cell transplantation cannot treat many cases of Type 2 diabetes but is a possible remedy for the over 700,000 people in the United States who may have Type 1 diabetes. But, currently there aren’t plenty of donors to serve with only around 3,500 donor organs available this past year. Most patients currently need 2 transplantations to get completely off insulin therapy.
The solution to this issue is to make islets in the lab using stems cells. There is at present research taking place using controversial embryonic stem cells and also stem cells taken from adults. But because of the ethical and also political debate with regards to stem cells this pathway to a cure is moving slowly. People who feel that life starts at conception strongly fight embryonic stem cell research as the cells come from human embryos that happen to be destroyed in the process. Embryonic stem cells haven’t matured into human cells and also have the greatest possibility to become any sort of cells in the human body, such as hair, skin, blood, toenail etc.
Oppositions to this research believe that adult stem cells taken from adult bone marrow is the answer to this issue. But there are studies which raise queries about the ability of these cells as remedies.
A recent published study noted that an intestinal hormone caused stem cells obtained from a pancreas to be islet cells that secrete insulin – they’re called beta cells, but there’s debate over these studies and it has not had the opportunity to be reproduced.
Even though the research utilizing stem cells is in its infant stages many scientists feel that this study supports the most promise for fulfillment for diabetics as a way to stop taking insulin injection after their bodies begin producing the hormone naturally diabetes care.
How stem cells treat diabetes is usually an ever ongoing subject matter for medical research and exhibits great promise in the battle to look for a cure for this chronic disease.